Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease During Pregnancy

Overview

Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by a family of viruses called Enteroviruses, most commonly Coxsackievirus and Enterovirus. While HFMD frequently affects pre-schoolers, pregnant women can also be infected, with specific risks to both mother and baby.

Definition and Causes

• HFMD is caused by Enteroviruses, primarily Coxsackievirus and Enterovirus
• Very common in Singapore and has been present for many years
• Can affect people of various age groups, though most common in children
• Highly contagious disease that spreads through contact with infected individuals

Risks During Pregnancy

Pregnant women infected with HFMD face several serious risks:

Maternal Risks

• Miscarriage
• Stillbirth
• Potential complications during pregnancy

Fetal and Newborn Risks

• Severe disease in the newborn with multiorgan failure (especially dangerous if infection occurs close to delivery)
• Risk of transmission to the baby during or after birth
• Potential long-term complications for the child

When to Seek Medical Care

Pregnant women should:

• Consult healthcare professionals immediately if HFMD infection is suspected
• Monitor symptoms carefully throughout pregnancy
• Seek medical advice for proper management and treatment options
• Follow up regularly with obstetric care providers

Prevention Measures

• Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing
• Avoid contact with infected individuals when possible
• Maintain proper sanitation, especially around children
• Be extra cautious in environments where HFMD outbreaks are common

Professional Guidance

Given the serious risks associated with HFMD during pregnancy, it’s crucial to work closely with healthcare professionals for:

• Proper diagnosis and monitoring
• Treatment recommendations specific to pregnancy
• Risk assessment and management strategies
• Delivery planning if infection occurs near term

For additional pregnancy health information and support, consult Parent Hub and other reliable healthcare resources.